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Assistance Listings
Rehabilitation Services Vocational Rehabilitation Grants to States

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Note: This Assistance Listing was not updated by the issuing agency in 2025. Please contact the issuing agency listed under "Contact Information" for more information.

Assistance Listing

Overview

Objectives

To assist States in operating comprehensive, coordinated, effective, efficient and accountable programs of vocational rehabilitation (VR); to assess, plan, develop, and provide VR services for individuals with disabilities, consistent with their strengths, resources, priorities, concerns, abilities, capabilities, and informed choice so they may prepare for and engage in an employment outcome.

Examples of Funded Projects

Not Applicable.

Authorizations

Sections 100-111 and 113 of the Rehabilitation Act of 1973 (Rehabilitation Act), as amended by Title IV of the Workforce Innovation and Opportunity Act (WIOA)

Financial Information

These funding amounts do not reflect the award amounts that are displayed on USASpending.gov
Obligation(s)FY 23FY 24 (est.)FY 25 (est.)
Formula Grants Total$3,387,610,480$3,673,923,701$3,957,750,462
Totals$3,387,610,480$3,673,923,701$3,957,750,462

Range and Average of Financial Assistance

In FY 2024, initial annual allotments to States, including D.C. and Puerto Rico ranged from $12.1 million to $320.3 million, with a median award of $51.8 million. Grants to territories ranged from $0.9 million to $3.4 million.

Accomplishments

Fiscal Year 2024: No Current Data Available.

Account Identification

91-0301-0-1-506

Criteria for Applying

Types of Assistance

A - Formula Grants

Credentials and Documentation

No Credentials or Documentation are required.
2 CFR 200, Subpart E - Cost Principles applies to this program.

Applicant Eligibility

Designations

State, U.S. Territories and possessions

Eligible applicants include the 50 States, the District of Columbia, the Commonwealth of Puerto Rico, the United States Virgin Islands, Guam, American Samoa, and the Commonwealth of the Northern Mariana Islands. State agencies designated to administer the VR program will receive funds with the submission and approval of the State Unified or Combined State plan under WIOA, including a VR services portion of that Plan.

Beneficiary Eligibility

Designations

Disabled (e.g. Deaf, Blind, Physically Disabled)

In order to be eligible for VR services, an individual must have a physical and/or mental impairment, which, for such an individual, constitutes or results in a substantial impediment to employment, and requires VR services to achieve an employment outcome.

Length and Time Phasing of Assistance

Funds become available for obligations for the fiscal year for which they are appropriated and may remain available for an additional year if the matching requirement is met in the year of the appropriation. Grant awards are issued annually. Method of awarding/releasing assistance: Electronic Transfer

Use of Assistance

Designations

Vocational Rehabilitation

Federal and State funds are used to cover the costs of providing VR services to eligible individuals with disabilities under an individualized plan for employment. Such services include: assessment, counseling, vocational and other training, job placement, reader services for the blind, interpreter services for the deaf, medical and related services and prosthetic and orthotic devices, rehabilitation technology, transportation to secure VR services, maintenance during rehabilitation, and other goods and services necessary for an eligible individual with a disability to achieve an employment outcome. Services are provided to families of individuals with disabilities when such services contribute substantially to the rehabilitation of such individuals who are receiving VR services. Funds can also be used to provide VR services for the benefit of groups of individuals with disabilities including the construction and establishment of community rehabilitation programs. Each State is also required to reserve and use at least 15 percent of its Federal VR State Grant award to provide or arrange for the provision of pre-employment transition services for students with disabilities in accordance with section 113 of the Rehabilitation Act.

Applying for Assistance

Deadlines

States are required to submit four-year Unified or Combined State Plans, including the VR services portion of that State Plan. At the end of the first two-year period of the State Plan, States must submit modifications to reflect changes or factors affecting the implementation of the State Plan. States must submit both the four-year State Plan, including the VR services portion of the State Plan, as well as the two-year modification to the Plan to the U.S. Department of Labor. States submitted the Program Year (PY) 2024 through 2027 State Plans in Spring 2024, with an effective date of July 1, 2024. States must submit their modification to that State Plan in Spring 2026, with an effective date of July 1, 2026. The next four-year State Plan will be due in Spring 2028.

Preapplication Coordination

Preapplication coordination is not applicable. Environmental impact information is not required for this program. This program is excluded from coverage under E.O. 12372.

Application Procedures

2 CFR 200, Uniform Administrative Requirements, Cost Principles, and Audit Requirements for Federal Awards applies to this program.

State VR agencies are required to submit a VR services portion of the Unified or Combined State Plan every four years describing the manner in which they will administer the VR and Supported Employment programs in their States including assurances. State agencies are required to update descriptions and submit amendments and modifications as required to the VR services portion of the Unified or Combined State Plan.

Criteria for Selecting Proposals

Not Applicable.

Award Procedure

Grant awards are made to State VR agencies with an approved VR services portion of the Unified or Combined State plan. States are notified of their annual allotment under the funding formula. Grant funds are withdrawn under the Electronic Transfer System.

Date Range for Approval/Disapproval

Approval of the Unified or Combined State Plan, including approval of the VR services portion of that plan, is governed by section 102 of Title I of WIOA.

Renewals

Not Applicable.

Appeals

Appeal procedures with respect to the VR services portion of the Unified or Combined State Plan are governed by section 101(b) of the Rehabilitation Act. Appeal procedures for individuals with disabilities regarding services under the VR program are governed by section 102(c) of the Rehabilitation Act.

Compliance Requirements

Policy Requirements

The following 2CFR policy requirements apply to this assistance listing:

Subpart B, General provisions

Subpart C, Pre-Federal Award Requirements and Contents of Federal Awards

Subpart D, Post Federal; Award Requirements

Subpart E, Cost Principles

Subpart F, Audit Requirements

The following 2CFR policy requirements are excluded from coverage under this assistance listing:

Not Applicable

Additional Information:

Reports

Program Reports: Program report: Annual and quarterly reports.

Progress Reports: Progress report: Annual and quarterly reports.

Expenditure Reports: Expenditure reports: quarterly financial reports (RSA-17).

Performance Reports: Performance monitoring: The Rehabilitation Act requires the conduct of annual reviews and periodic on-site monitoring of State VR agencies to ensure whether they are in compliance with Federal requirements.

Audits

Refer to the link below for 2 CFR Subpart F Audit Requirements.
https://www.ecfr.gov/current/title-2/subtitle-A/chapter-II/part-200/subpart-F

Additional audit requirements:

Occasionally, audits are conducted by ED Office of Inspector General. There is no set schedule for these audits.

Records

Financial and programmatic records, including case service records, must be kept for a prescribed period of three years after the date of submission of the final financial report (2 CFR part 200, Subpart D—Post Federal Award Requirements).

Regulations, Guidelines, and Literature

Vocational Rehabilitation Regulations (34 CFR part 361). Rehabilitation Services Policy Directives and Technical Assistance Circulars. Uniform Guidance, 2 CFR part 200.

Formula and Matching Requirements

Statutory Formula: Title Chapter Part Subpart Public Law Section 110 of The Rehabilitation Act.
Matching Requirements: Percent: Other The matching requirement is 78.7 percent Federal and 21.3 percent Non-Federal funds of the total of all expenditures incurred under the VR program. This program has a maintenance of effort (MOE) requirement. The MOE level is based on the total amount of the State's non-Federal expenditures under the VR program for the Federal fiscal year two years earlier; see funding agency for further details. Matching requirements are mandatory.

Matching requirements are mandatory.

This program has MOE requirements, see funding agency for further details. Additional Information:

Contact Information

Regional or Local Locations:

None.

Headquarters Office:

Suzanne Mitchell
Department of Education, OSERS Rehabilitation Services Administration 400 Maryland Ave., S.W.,
Washington , DC 20202
suzanne.mitchell@ed.gov
(202)245-6301
Website: https://rsa.ed.gov/about/programs/vocational-rehabilitation-state-grants

History

  • 2024Published

    Rehabilitation Services Vocational Rehabilitation Grants to States

  • 2023Published

    Rehabilitation Services Vocational Rehabilitation Grants to States

  • 2022Published

    Rehabilitation Services Vocational Rehabilitation Grants to States

  • 2021Published

    Rehabilitation Services Vocational Rehabilitation Grants to States

  • 2020Published

    Rehabilitation Services Vocational Rehabilitation Grants to States

  • 2019Published

    Rehabilitation Services Vocational Rehabilitation Grants to States

  • 2018Published

    Rehabilitation Services Vocational Rehabilitation Grants to States

  • 1994Title Changed

    Rehabilitation Services_Vocational Rehabilitation Grants to States

  • 1994Title Changed

    Rehabilitation Services_Vocational Rehabilitation of State Grants

  • 1980Number Changed

    Transferred from 13.624

  • 1980Published

    Rehabilitation Services_Basic Support