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Assistance Listings
State Public Water System Supervision

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Note: This Assistance Listing was not updated by the issuing agency in 2025. Please contact the issuing agency listed under "Contact Information" for more information.

Assistance Listing
Department/Ind. Agency
ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION AGENCY
Assistance Listing Number
66.432

Overview

Objectives

The objective of these grants is to provide financial assistance to eligible States and Tribes, those that have Primary Enforcement Responsibility for the Public Water System Supervision (PWSS) Program, for implementation and enforcement of the requirements of the Safe Drinking Water Act that apply to public water systems. In cases where a State or a Tribe does not have a Primary Enforcement Responsibility program, EPA is authorized to use funds that would have otherwise been made available to the State or the Tribe to assist it in direct implementation of the PWSS program. The fundamental goal of the PWSS Program, and the grants, is to ensure that public water systems comply with the National Primary Drinking Water Regulations listed in 40 CFR 141. State drinking water agencies, which have Primary Enforcement Responsibility for the PWSS Program, and Indian Tribes that receive PWSS grants are to use them to ensure that public drinking water systems, of all types, and of all sizes: (1) are currently in compliance with the drinking water regulations and remain in compliance, (2) are working towards and in the process of achieving compliance when these systems are noncompliant, and (3) are preparing for future compliance with any new drinking water regulations that will be taking effect in the current or following year. Furthermore, State drinking water agencies, which have Primary Enforcement Responsibility for the PWSS Program, and Indian Tribes that receive PWSS grants are required to use the funds to update and maintain its PWSS program to comply with the National Primary Drinking Water Regulations Implementation requirements listed in 40 CFR 142 to ensure that the State or Tribal PWSS program is capable of conducting oversight of all public water systems as new drinking water rules, new public water systems, and/or drinking water program requirements become effective.

Examples of Funded Projects

Fiscal Year 2024: Funding is awarded to each of the 49 States, five territories, and one Indian Tribe that has primary enforcement responsibility for the PWSS Program. The funding is primarily for governmental salaries to: develop State or Tribal drinking water regulations, update and maintain an inventory of drinking water systems, manage information on public water systems, ensure public participation regarding drinking water systems, provide technical assistance to public water systems, and enforce drinking water quality standards as required to comply with the National Primary Drinking Water Regulations Implementation requirements listed in 40 CFR 142 to thereby ensure that the State or Tribal PWSS program is capable of conducting oversight of all public water systems as new drinking water rules, new public water systems, and/or drinking water program requirements become effective. It is estimated that for FY 2024, the State, territory, and tribal PWSS primary enforcement programs will use the PWSS grant to assist an estimated 144,000 public water systems.

Assistance Listing Description

The objective of these grants is to provide financial assistance to eligible States and Tribes (those that have Primary Enforcement Responsibility for the Public Water System Supervision (PWSS) Program, for implementation and enforcement of the requirements of the Safe Drinking Water Act that apply to public water systems. In cases where a State or a Tribe does not have a Primary Enforcement Responsibility program, EPA is authorized to use funds that would have otherwise been made available to the State or the Tribe to assist it in direct implementation of the PWSS program. The fundamental goal of the PWSS Program, and the grants, is to ensure that public water systems comply with the National Primary Drinking Water Regulations listed in 40 CFR 141: https://ecfr.federalregister.gov/current/title-40/chapter-I/subchapter-D/part-141.

Authorizations

Title Safe Drinking Water Act, Section 1443(a)

Title Safe Drinking Water Act, Section 1451

Financial Information

These funding amounts do not reflect the award amounts that are displayed on USASpending.gov
Obligation(s)FY 23FY 24 (est.)FY 25 (est.)
Formula Grants Total$60,428,520$57,312,961$132,566,000
Totals$60,428,520$57,312,961$132,566,000

Range and Average of Financial Assistance

Range of $126,000 to $7,529,000/fiscal year; Average of $1,697,000/fiscal year.

Accomplishments

Fiscal Year 2024: In FY 2024 49 States, five territories, and one Indian Tribe were awarded grant funding under the PWSS Program. The majority of the grant funds will be used for State, territorial, or Tribal governmental salaries to allow the governments to: develop and maintain State drinking water regulations; develop and maintain an inventory of public water systems throughout the State; develop and maintain a database housing compliance information on public water systems; conduct sanitary surveys on the public water systems; review public water system plans and specifications to ensure systems meet State design standards; provide technical assistance and training to water system managers and operators to ensure they are knowledgeable of the State requirements and best treatment and operation practices; conduct of a program to ensure that the public water systems keep their consumers informed about the quality of the water they are providing; inspect and certify laboratories that are allowed to perform the analysis of drinking water that will be used to determine compliance with the drinking water regulations; and conduct an enforcement program to ensure that the public water systems comply with all of the requirements. States, territories, and Tribes also use the grant funds to upgrade and maintain the data systems that are used to store and track information on public water systems.

Account Identification

68-0103-0-1-304-State and Tribal Assistance Grants (STAG)

Criteria for Applying

Types of Assistance

A - Formula Grants

Credentials and Documentation

No Credentials or Documentation are required.
2 CFR 200, Subpart E - Cost Principles applies to this program.

Applicant Eligibility

Designations

Federally Recognized lndian Tribal Governments, U.S. Territories and possessions, State

Eligibility is limited to the governments of the fifty States; the District of Columbia; the Commonwealth of Puerto Rico; the Northern Mariana Islands; the Virgin Islands; Guam; American Samoa; and federally recognized Tribes, that have either assumed primary enforcement responsibility for the PWSS Program or that want to develop a program that will allow them to seek delegation for a PWSS Program. EPA may also use funds allotted for a State or Tribal program, if the State or Tribe does not have, or is not developing, primary enforcement responsibility, or EPA may use all or part of the funds to support the PWSS Program in absence of an acceptable State program. Eligibility is also limited to a single agency within each State, Territory, or Tribe - an agency that has been designated by the jurisdiction's Governor or Chief Executive Officer. Primary Enforcement Responsibility for the Public Water System Supervision Program is provided for in 40 CFR 142 (https://ecfr.federalregister.gov/current/title-40/chapter-I/subchapter-D/part-142?toc=1).

Beneficiary Eligibility

Designations

U.S. Territories, State, Federally Recognized Indian Tribal Governments, Local, Anyone/general public

The beneficiaries are the agencies within the fifty States; the District of Columbia; the Commonwealth of Puerto Rico; the Northern Mariana Islands; the Virgin Islands; Guam; American Samoa; and federally recognized Tribes, that have been designated by the jurisdiction's Governor or Chief Executive Officer as being responsible for the supervision of water supplies within the State, Territory, or Tribe.

Length and Time Phasing of Assistance

The term of the grant shall be determined at the time of grant award. Method of awarding/releasing assistance: The method of fund disbursement will be determined at the time of award.

Use of Assistance

Designations

Environment (water, air, solid waste, pesticides, radiation)

The funds are to be used to develop and implement a Public Water System Supervision Program adequate to enforce the requirements of the Safe Drinking Water Act and associated program regulations found in 40 CFR Parts 35, 141, 142, and 143. Assistance agreement awards under this program may involve or relate to geospatial information. Further information regarding geospatial information may be obtained by viewing the following website: Geospatial Resources at EPA.

Applying for Assistance

Deadlines

Contact the headquarters or regional location, as appropriate for application deadlines

Preapplication Coordination

Preapplication coordination is required. Environmental impact information is not required for this program. This program is eligible for coverage under E.O. 12372, "Intergovernmental Review of Federal Programs." An applicant should consult the office or official designated as the single point of contact in his or her State for more information on the process the State requires to be followed in applying for assistance, if the State has selected the program for review. Intergovernmental review applies to this assistance listing when proposed Federal financial assistance involves planning for construction of drinking water infrastructure. EPA financial assistance programs and activities subject to intergovernmental review that are subject to review under State single point of contact procedures are identified at https://www.epa.gov/grants/epa-financial-assistance-programs-subject-executive-order-12372-and-section-204. Applicants for programs or activities subject to Intergovernmental Review that are not subject to State single point of contact review must provide directly affected State, areawide, regional, and local entities at least 60 days to review their application following notification by EPA that the application has been selected for funding as provided by 40 CFR 29.8(a) and (c).

Application Procedures

2 CFR 200, Uniform Administrative Requirements, Cost Principles, and Audit Requirements for Federal Awards applies to this program.

Applicants, except in limited circumstances approved by the Agency, must submit all initial applications for funding through Grants.gov.

Criteria for Selecting Proposals

(1) Adequacy of States and Tribes (those that have Primary Enforcement Responsibility for the PWSS Program) for the adoption and enforcement of drinking water regulations which are no less stringent than the national primary drinking regulations as listed in 40 CFR 141 and 40 CFR 142. (2) Designation of a State agency to receive the grant and be responsible for conducting the public water system supervision program. (3) Compliance with requirements of 2 CFR 200 and 1500 as applicable, and 40 CFR 35. Applications will be assessed consistent with the merit review regulations in 2 CFR 200.205.

Award Procedure

The grant application and Program Plan are reviewed by the appropriate EPA Regional Office, and if approved, are signed by the Regional Administrator, who then awards the funds to the recipient.

Date Range for Approval/Disapproval

Generally 60 days.

Renewals

Not Applicable.

Appeals

Disputes relating to matters other than competitive selection of recipients will be resolved under 2 CFR 1500 Subpart E, as applicable

Compliance Requirements

Policy Requirements

The following 2CFR policy requirements apply to this assistance listing:

Subpart B, General provisions

Subpart C, Pre-Federal Award Requirements and Contents of Federal Awards

Subpart D, Post Federal; Award Requirements

Subpart E, Cost Principles

Subpart F, Audit Requirements

The following 2CFR policy requirements are excluded from coverage under this assistance listing:

Not Applicable

Additional Information:

Reports

Program Reports: EPA includes reporting requirements for grants and cooperative agreements in the terms and conditions of the agreements. Agreements may require quarterly, interim, and final progress reports, and expenditure/financial, equipment, and invention reports. Specific reporting requirements are also identified in the grant regulations at 2 CFR 200 and 1500, as applicable.

Progress Reports: Reporting requirements shall be determined at the time of grant award.

Expenditure Reports: Reporting requirements shall be determined at the time of grant award.

Performance Reports: Reporting requirements shall be determined at the time of grant award.

Audits

Refer to the link below for 2 CFR Subpart F Audit Requirements.
https://www.ecfr.gov/current/title-2/subtitle-A/chapter-II/part-200/subpart-F

Additional audit requirements:

Grants and cooperative agreements are subject to inspections and audits by the Comptroller General of the United States, the EPA Office of Inspector General, other EPA staff, or any authorized representative of the Federal government. Reviews by the EPA Project Officer and the Grants Specialist may occur each year.

Records

Recipients must keep financial records, including all documents supporting entries on accounting records and to substantiate changes in grants available to personnel authorized to examine EPA recipients grants and cooperative agreements records. Recipients must maintain all records until 3 years from the date of submission of final expenditure reports as required by 2 CFR 200.334. If questions, such as those raised because of audits remain following the 3-year period, recipients must retain records until the matter is completely resolved.

Regulations, Guidelines, and Literature

2 CFR Part 1500 (EPA Uniform Administrative Requirements, Cost Principles, and Audit Requirements for Federal Awards); 40 CFR Part 33 (Participation by Disadvantaged Business Enterprises in United States Environmental Protection Agency Programs); and 40 CFR Part 35 SubPart A (Environmental Program Grants) or SubPart B (Environmental Program Grants for Tribes.

Formula and Matching Requirements

Statutory Formula: Title Protection of the Environment Chapter 40 Part 35 Subpart 172 Public Law 93-523, Section 1443(a)(3) and (a)(4) State allotments are computed through use of a formula, as prescribed in Public Law 93-523 Section 1443 (a)(3) and (a)(4), 40 CFR 35.172. Funds appropriated each year are allotted on the basis of: (a) State, Territory, or Tribal population (20 percent) as contained in the most currently available (published) U.S. Census Bureau data; (b) State, Territory, or Tribal geographical area (10 percent) as contained in the most currently available (published) U.S. Census Bureau data; (c) the number of active community and non-transient non-community water systems being regulated by the State, Territory, or Tribe that are on record in EPA's data system (56 percent); and (d) the number of active transient non-community water systems being regulated by the State, Territory, or Tribe that are on record in EPA's data system (14 percent). All States, the District of Columbia, and Puerto Rico are eligible for a minimum of $334,500 (which is equal to 1 percent of the FY 1989 PWSS Program appropriation). The American Samoa, Guam, the Northern Mariana Islands, and the Virgin Islands are eligible for a minimum of $111,500 (which is equal to 1/3 percent of the FY 1989 PWSS Program appropriation). Up to seven percent of the amount appropriated for the PWSS Program is set-aside to support Public Water System Supervision programs on Indian lands (including grants to Tribes) in accordance with EPA Grant Regulations. The formula factors of population and land area are statutory. The other factors, and all of the weightings, are Agency imposed. Federal assistance is limited to 75 percent of total, eligible program costs (40 CFR 35.175).
Matching Requirements: Percent: 25 Federal assistance is limited to 75 percent of total, eligible program costs (40 CFR 35.175).

Matching requirements are mandatory.

MOE requirements are not applicable to this assistance listing.

Contact Information

Regional or Local Locations:

See Regional Assistance Locations. Region 1 - Downing, Jane ; 617-918-1571; 5 Post Office Square, Suite 100, Boston, MA 02109-3912; Region 2 - Ash, Christine ; 212-637-4006; 290 Broadway, New York, NY 10007-1866; Region 3 - Crumlish, Karen ; 215-814-3398; 1650 Arch Street, Philadelphia, PA 19103-2029; Region 4 - Smith, Brian ; 404-562-9845; 61 Forsyth Street, SW Atlanta, GA 30303-3104; Region 5 - Bauer, Candice ; 312-353-2106; 77 West Jackson Boulevard, Chicago, IL 60604-3507; Region 6 - Brown, Jamesr ; 214-665-3175; Fountain Place 12th Floor, Suite 1200, 1445 Ross Avenue, Dallas, TX 75202-2733; Region 7 - Mindrup, Mary ; 913-551-7431; 11201 Renner Blvd, Lenexa, KS 66219; Region 8 - Bahrman, Sarah ; 303-312-6243; 1595 Wynkoop, Denver, CO. 80202; Region 9 - Li, Corine ; 415-972-3560; 75 Hawthorne Street, San Francisco, CA 94105; Region 10 - Burgess, Karen ; 206-553-1644; 1200 Sixth Avenue, Suite 900, Seattle, WA 98101.

Headquarters Office:

Grant Jiang
Environmental Protection Agency, Office of Ground Water and Drinking Water, 1200 Pennsylvania Avenue, N.W. (Mail Code: 4606M),
Washington, DC 20460
jiang.grant@epa.gov
(202) 564-1393
Website: https://www.epa.gov/dwreginfo/final-allotment-fy-2021-public-water-system-supervision-pwss-state-and-tribal-support

History

  • 2024Published

    State Public Water System Supervision

  • 2023Published

    State Public Water System Supervision

  • 2022Published

    State Public Water System Supervision

  • 2021Published

    State Public Water System Supervision

  • 2020Published

    State Public Water System Supervision

  • 2019Published

    State Public Water System Supervision

  • 2018Published

    State Public Water System Supervision

  • 1985Title Changed

    State Public Water System Supervision

  • 1976Title Changed

    State Public Water System Supervision Program Grants

  • 1976Title Changed

    Public Water System Supervision_State Program Grants

  • 1975Published

    Grants for State Public Water System Supervision Programs